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Article type:
Original article
Index UDK: 340
Year, Volume, Number:
2024, Vol. 12, № 3 (47)
Pages: 3-11
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EXPERIMENTAL LEGAL NORM: DOCTRINE, PRACTICE, LEGAL WRITING
Arsen V. Margaryan
Postgraduate student, Penza State University, 40 Krasnaya street, Penza, 440026, Russia, ars71231@mail.ru
EDN: AUQLMB
DOI: 10.21685/2307-9525-2024-12-3-1
Category: THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LEGAL SCIENCES
For citation:
Margaryan A.V. Experimental legal norm: doctrine, practice, legal writing. Elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal "Nauka. Obshchestvo. Gosudarstvo" = Electronic scientific journal "Science. Society. State". 2024;12(3):3–11. (In Russ.). doi: 10.21685/2307-9525-2024-12-3-1
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Received: 22.05.2024
Accepted: 30.07.2024
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 Open access
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Abstract
Background. Each state strives to create a high-quality, effective system of legal regulation. It is very difficult to achieve this by traditional means in the context of dynamically developing social relations. In this regard, in order to evaluate and validate specific approaches to influencing public relations and testing non-standard techniques, public authorities actively resort to experiments, the basis of which is an experimental legal norm. The main aim of the study is to define the concept, doctrinal concepts of perception of this type of special legal norm, to identify problems of technical and legal consolidation and practical implementation, to suggest ways to solve them. Materials and methods. Through using the formal legal method in the study, the author defines and proposes the concept of “experimental legal norm” and outlines its features. The source, normative and empirical base of the article includes Russian and foreign doctrinal and normative legal materials (monographs, normative legal acts, law enforcement acts and interpretation of law), as well as statistical data on using experimental means of legal influence. Results. The importance of using an experimental legal norm to improve the quality of legislation and the effectiveness of regulating public relations is emphasized. The necessity of using all the technical and legal tools to correctly set the goal of experiments in general and to introduce and implement the experimental norm in particular is reasoned. Conclusions. The au-thor proves that an experimental legal norm can act as a compromise model of legal regulation based on a scientific and methodological approach and testing of the chosen approach in a limited area, within the defined time limits and across the specified list of subjects. To achieve the set goals of legal experiments, rulemaking should apply the available technical and legal arsenal: from general (structuring the rule of law and the entire normative legal act) to special (using normative clauses, blank structures, etc.) means.
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Keywords
experimental rule of law, legal experiments, legal writing, legal regulation
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